Class 9 History Chapter 1 The French Revolution MCQ Questions with Answer

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The French Revolution Class 9 MCQ Questions with Answer

Class 9 History MCQ with answers are given here to Chapter 1 The French Revolution. These MCQs are based on the latest CBSE board syllabus and relate to the latest Class 9 History syllabus. By Solving these Class 9 MCQs, you will be able to analyze all of the concepts quickly in the Chapter and get ready for the Class 9 Annual exam.

Learn The French Revolution Class 9 MCQ with answers pdf free download according to the latest CBSE and NCERT syllabus. Students should prepare for the examination by solving CBSE Class 9 The French Revolution MCQ with answers given below.

Question 1: The new Constitution made France a

• a) Constitutional Monarchy
• b) Communist state
• c) None of the options
• d) Fully democratic state

Question 2 : Which of these provisions were passed by the Assembly on the night of 4 August, 1789?

• a) All the options
• b) Tithes were abolished
• c) Clergy had to give up its privileges
• d) Abolition of feudal system of obligations

Question 3 : What did Louis XVI do, seeing the power of his revolting subjects?

• a) He accorded recognition to the National Assembly and Accepted checks on his powers
• b) Ordered his army to crush the revolt
• c) Accepted checks on his powers
• d) He accorded recognition to the National Assembly

Question 4 : which of these provisions form a part of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?

• a) All the options
• b) Liberty means powers to do what is not injurious to others
• c) They are equal in rights before the law
• d) Men are born free

Question 5 : Which of these rights were not established as natural and inalienable rights by the constitution of 1791?

• a) All the options
• b) Equality before the law
• c) Freedom of speech and opinion
• d) Right to life

Question 6 : Which of these people were entitled to vote?

• a) Only men above 25 years of age and Men who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourers wage
• b) Men who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourers wage
• c) Men and women above 30 years of age
• d) Only men above 25 years of age

Question 7 : According to the new constitution of 1791, the National Assembly was to be

• a) elected indirectly
• b) appointed by the king
• c) a hereditary body
• d) Elected directly

Question 8 : When did Louis XVI call an assembly of Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes?

• a) 5 May, 1789
• b) 10 March, 1780
• c) 14 July, 1789
• d) 2 January, 1775

Question 9 : Which of these books was written by John Locke?

• a) Two Treatises on Government
• b) The Social Contract
• c) All the options
• d) The Spirit of the Laws

Question 10 : Who led the representatives of the Third Estate in Versailles on 20th June?

• a) Both Mirabeau and Abbe Sieyes
• b) Louis XVI
• c) Abbe Sieyes
• d) Mirabeau

Question 11 : On 20th June, the representatives of the Third Estate assembled in the indoor tennis court of Versailles for

• a) Drafting a Constitution for France which limited the kings power
• b) Making an appeal to support the king in times of need
• c) Declaring a revolt
• d) hunger strike

Question 12 : In the meeting of the Estates General, the members of the Third Estate demanded that

• a) All the three Estates should have one vote altogether
• b) None of the options
• c) Each member of the three Estates should have one vote
• d) Each Estate should have one vote

Question 13 : What was the name of tax which was directly paid to the state by the Third Estate?

• a) taille
• b) All the options
• c) livres
• d) Tithes

Question 14 : What was the Subsistence Crisis which occurred frequently in France?

• a) An extreme situation endangering the basic means of livelihood
• b) Subsidy in food grains
• c) Large-scale production of food grains
• d) None of the options

Question 15 : In which of these countries was the model of government as advocated by Montesquieu put into effect?

• a) USA
• b) China
• c) USSR
• d) All the options

Question 16 : The term Old Regime is usually used to describe

• a) Society and institutions of France before 1789 A.D.
• b) None of the options
• c) Society of France after 1789 A.D.
• d) France before 1000 B.C.

Question 17 : Which social groups emerged in the 18th century?

• a) All the options
• b) Middle class
• c) Administrative officials
• d) Lawyers

Question 18 : What was Estates General?

• a) A political body
• b) Head of all landed property
• c) Advisor of the king
• d) Post of Army General

Question 19 : Who wrote the pamphlet called What is the Third Estate?

• a) Abbe Sieyes
• b) Rousseau, a philosopher
• c) Mirabeau, a nobleman
• d) Montesquieu

Question 20 : Which of the following statements is untrue about the Third Estate

• a) The Third Estate was made of the poor only
• b) Within the Third Estate some were rich and some were poor
• c) Richer members of the Third Estate owned lands
• d) Peasants were obliged to serve in the army, or build roads

Question 21 : What was the effect of the rise of population of France from about 23 million in 1715 to28 million in 1789?

• a) Rapid increase in the demand for food grains
• b) Housing problem occurred
• c) All the options
• d) Education became difficult

Question 22: The word livres stands for:

• a) unit of currency in France
• b) None of the options
• c) Tax to be paid directly to the state
• d) tax levied by the Church

Question 23: When did the French Revolution begin?

• a) July 14, 1789
• b) January 10, 1780
• c) August 12, 1782
• d) None of the options

Question 24 : A guillotine was _______________________

• a) A device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person was beheaded
• b) A fine sword with which heads were cut off
• c) A special noose to hang people
• d) None of the options

Question 25 : That each member should have one vote was advocated by:

• a) Rousseau
• b) Jean Paul Marat
• c) the Jacobins
• d) Georges Danton

Question 26 : The Third Estate comprised

• a) All the options
• b) Poor servants and small peasants, landless labourers
• c) Peasants and artisan
• d) Big businessmen, merchants, lawyers etc.

Question 27 : In the war against Prussia and Austria, the army sang which patriotic

• a) Marseillaise written by the poet Roget de Lisle
• b) Viva France written by a French peasant
• c) None of the options
• d) Liberty, written by an unknown woman poet

Question 28 : How does a Subsistence Crisis happen?

• a) All the options
• b) Leads to weaker bodies, diseases, deaths and even food riots
• c) Food prices rise and the poorest cannot buy bread
• d) Bad harvest leads to scarcity of grains

Question 29 : Which of the following is not the idea of the revolutionary journalist Desmoulins about Liberty?

• a) Liberty is Happiness, Reason, Equality and Justice
• b) Liberty is the Declaration of Right
• c) Liberty is not a child who has to be disciplined before maturity
• d) Liberty is finishing off your enemies

Question 30 : Which of the following decisions was taken by the convention

• a) Declared France a Republic
• b) All men and women above 21 years got the right to vote
• c) Declared France a constitutional monarchy
• d) Abolished the monarchy

Question 31 . The word Guillotine during French Revolution era refers to
(a) Beheading a person
(b) Awarding a person
(c) Taxing a person
(d) Threatening a person

 

Question 32 . Which of the following refers to the political body representing the three estates of pre-revolutionary France?
(a) Estates General
(b) Parliament of France
(c) National Assembly
(d) Estates Committee

Question 33. What did the Red Cap worn by Sans Culottes in France symbolize?
(a) Liberty
(b) Brotherhood
(c) Love
(d) Equality

Question 34 . Society based on freedom, equal laws and opportunities was advocated by
(a) Philosophers such as John Locke and Rousseau
(b) Middle class and people of the Third Estate
(c) Clergy and nobility
(d) Englishmen Georges Danton and Arthur Young

Question 35 . The tax called tithe was collected from French Peasants by
(a) The Church
(b) The emperor
(c) The Nobles
(d) Chief of the Army

Question 36 . On what charges was Louis XVI guillotined?
(a) Treason
(b) Cruelty
(c) Absolute Role
(d) Misgovernance

Question 37 . The French Revolution took place on
(a) July 14, 1789
(b) July 14, 1788
(c) July 14, 1786
(d) July 14, 1785

Question 38 . That ‘each member should have one vote’ was advocated by :
(a) Georges Danton
(b) Rousseau
(c) Jean Paul Marat
(d) The Jacobins

Question 39 . On which of the following day did ‘Storming of the Bastille’ occur?
(a) 14th July, 1789
(b) 14th July, 1798
(c) 14th June, 1789
(d) 14th June, 1798

Question 40. Which of the following constituted the privileged class?
(a) Clergy and peasants
(b) Peasants and nobility
(c) First and Third Estate
(d) Clergy and nobility

Question 41. Who advocated government based on Social Contract?
(a) Darwin
(b) Spencer
(c) Rousseau
(d) Montesquieu

Question 42 . In the context of France the volunteers from Marseilles sang the Marseillaise, a patriotic song when they marched into Paris. Who composed this song?
(a) Roget de LIsle
(b) Maximilian Robespierre
(c) Marie Antoinette
(d) Mirabeau

Question 43 . French legacy to the world
(a) Liberty, Freedom and Equality
(b) Democracy
(c) Socialism and nationalism
(d) Republicanism

Question 44. Which of the following was a factor in the rise of Napoleon?
(a) Political instability of the Directory
(b) Fall of the Jacobin government
(c) Robespieres Reign of Terror
(d) Nationalist forces

Question 45 . France on 21st September, 1792 was declared a
(a) Republic
(b) Socialist State
(c) Democracy
(d) Communist State

Question 46 . Members of the Jacobin Club were known as
(a) San-culottes
(b) Conservatives
(c) Revolutionaries
(d) Terrorists

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Question 47. Which of the following statements is untrue about the Third Estate?
(a) The Third Estate was made of the poor only
(b) Within the Third Estate some were rich and some were poor
(c) Richer members of the Third Estate owned lands
(d) Peasants were obliged to serve in the army, or build roads

Question 48 . What was the name of tax which was directly paid to the state by the Third Estate?
(a) tithes
(b) livres
(c) taille
(d) all of these

Question 49. Who said: The task of representing the people has been given to the rich?
(a) Mirabeau
(b) Jean-Paul Marat
(c) Rousseau
(d) Georges Denton

Question 50. National Anthem of France
(a) Marseilles
(b) Vande Matram
(c) Roget de L Isle
(d) Le Moniteur Universal

Question 51. What did Bastille symbolize?
(a) Despotic power of the king
(b) Benevolence of the king
(c) Armed might of France
(d) Prestige and power

Question 52 . The Bastille was hated by all in France because
(a) It stood for the despotic power of the king
(b) Prison In charge tortured the inmates
(c) It was a fortress prison
(d) It housed dreaded criminals

Question 53. Voting in the Estates General was conducted on the principle of
(a) Each member one vote
(b) Male adult franchise
(c) Universal adult franchise
(d) Estates General

Question 54. The winged woman personified
(а) National colours of France
(b) Act of becoming free
(c) Personification of Law
(d) Rays of the Sun will drive away the clouds of ignorance

Question 55. French women demanded the right:
(a) to vote
(b) to be elected to the assembly
(c) to hold political office
(d) all of the above

Question 56. Which of the following symbolized Eternity?
(a) Snake biting its tail to form a ring
(b) Sceptre
(c) Eye within a triangle radiating light
(d) The Law Tablet

Question 57. On 20th June, the representatives of the Third Estate assembled in the indoor tennis court of Versailles for
(a) hunger strike
(b) drafting a Constitution for France which limited the king’s power
(c) declaring a revolt
(d) making an appeal to support the king in times of need

Question 58. Which of the following was the main objective of the Constitution of 1791?
(a) Establish a constitutional monarchy
(b) To limit the powers of the king alone
(c) Do away with feudal privileges
(d) Give equal rights to women

Question 59. Members of the Third Estate were led by
(a) Mirabeau and Abbe Sieyes
(b) Louis XVI and Marie Antionette
(c) Lenin and Kerensky
(d) Rousseau and Voltaire

Question 60. Where did the Third Estate form and announce the National Assembly?
(a) Indoor Tennis Court
(b) Hall of Mirrors
(c) Firoz Shah Ground
(d) Winter Palace

Question 61. The Estates General was last convened in
(a) 1614
(b) 1604
(c) 1416
(d) 1641

Question 62. Why was the subsistence crisis caused in France?
(a) Increase in population led to rapid increase in the demand of food grains
(b) The wages of the people were low
(c) There was widespread unemployment
(d) The government imposed various taxes

Question 63. What was ‘Estates General’?
(a) Post of Army General
(b) A political body
(c) Head of all landed property
(d) Advisor of the king

Question 64. National Anthem of France
(a) Marseilles
(b) Vande Matram
(c) Roget de L Isle
(d) Le Moniteur Universal

Question 65. Which of the following were the national colours of France during the?
(a) Blue-white-red
(b) Blue-green-yellow
(c) Red-green-blue
(d) Yellow-red-white

Question 66. On which of the following day did Storming of the Bastille occur?
(a) 14th July, 1789
(b) 14th July, 1798
(c) 14th June, 1789
(d) 14th June, 1798

Answer :   A

Question. Which of these people were entitled to vote?
(a) Only men above 25 years of age
(b) Men and women above 30 years of age
(c) Men who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourer’s wage
(d) Both (a) and (c)

Question 67. According to the new constitution of 1791, the National Assembly was to be
(a) Elected directly
(b) appointed by the king
(c) elected indirectly
(d) a hereditary body

Question 68. The Estates General was last convened in
(a) 1614
(b) 1604
(c) 1416
(d) 1641

Question 69. Which of the following constituted the privileged class?
(a) Clergy and nobility
(b) Clergy and peasants
(c) Peasants and nobility
(d) First and Third Estate

Question 70. 18th century French society was divided into
(a) Three Estates
(b) Castes
(c) Four Estates
(d) Two Estates

Question 71. What did Bastille symbolize?
(a) Despotic power of the king
(b) Benevolence of the king
(c) Armed might of France
(d) Prestige and power

Question 72. The most important of the privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobility
(a) Exemption from taxes to the state
(b) Right to collect dues
(c) Ownership of land
(d) Participate in wars

Question 73. Which of the following was a factor in the rise of Napoleon?
(a) Fall of the Jacobin government
(b) Robespiere’s Reign of Terror
(c) Political instability of the Directory
(d) Nationalist forces

Question 74. In the context of France, ‘the fall of Bastille’ took place on:
(a) 14th July 1789
(b) 20th June 1789
(c) 4th Aug 1789
(d) 5th May 1789

Question 75. King Louis XVI belonged to which dynasty of kings?
(a) Hapsburg
(b) Bourbon
(c) Romanov
(d) Windsor

Question 76. Division of power within the government was put forth in
(a) The Spirit of the Laws
(b) Two Treaties of Government
(c) Le Moniteur Universal
(d) The Social Contract

Question 77. Which of these provisions form a part of the ‘Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen’?
(a) Men are born free
(b) They are equal in rights before the law
(c) Liberty means powers to do what is not injurious to others
(d) All the above

Question 78. The Assembly elected in 1792 was called
(a) Convention
(b) Congress
(c) Congregation
(d) Council

Question 79. Why is the period from 1793 to 1794 referred to as the ‘Reign of Terror’?
(a) Louis XVI’s successor became a tyrant
(b) Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment
(c) Jacobins opted for loot and plunder
(d) None of the above

Question 80. How does a ‘Subsistence Crisis’ happen?
(a) Bad harvest leads to scarcity of grains
(b) Food prices rise and the poorest cannot buy bread
(c) Leads to weaker bodies, diseases, deaths and even food riots
(d) All the above

Question 81. Society based on freedom, equal laws and opportunities was advocated by
(a) Philosophers such as John Locke and Rousseau
(b) Middle class and people of the Third Estate
(c) Clergy and nobility
(d) Englishmen Georges Danton and Arthur Young

Question 82. Which of the following believed social position must depend on merit?
(a) Middle class
(b) Nobility
(c) Workers
(d) Peasants

Question 83. The French Revolution took place on…..
(a) July 14, 1789
(b) July 14, 1788
(c) July 14, 1786
(d) July 14, 1785

Question 84. The term ‘Old Regime’ is usually used to describe
(a) France before 1000 B.C.
(b) Society of France after 1789 A.D.
(c) Society and institutions of France before 1789 A.D.
(d) None of the above

Question 85. Bundle of rods or fasces symbolized
(a) Strength lies in unity
(b) Royal power
(c) Equality before law
(d) Law is the same for all

Question 86. The winged woman personified
(a) Personification of Law
(b) National colours of France
(c) Act of becoming free
(d) Rays of the Sun will drive away the clouds of ignorance

Question 87. A broken chain symbolized
(a) Act of becoming free
(b) Chains used to fetter slaves
(c) Strength lies in unity
(d) Royal power

Question 88. Who advocated government based on Social Contract?
(a) Rousseau
(b) Darwin
(c) Spencer
(d) Montesquieu

Question 89. Which of the following refuted the doctrine of divine and absolute right?
(a) John Locke
(b) Rousseau
(c) Montesquieu
(d) Voltaire

Question 90. The term ‘Old Regime’ (France) refers to:
(a) The society and institution under an old emperor
(b) Society and institution of France before 1789
(c) The society and institution of France after 1789
(d) The society and institution of France under Jacobins

Question 91. Voting in the Estates General was conducted on the principle of
(a) Estates General
(b) Each member one vote
(c) Male adult franchise
(d) Universal adult franchise

Question 92. Political body of France
(a) Estates General
(b) Duma
(c) Reichstag
(d) Lok Sabha

Question 93. Who was the King of France at the time of the Revolution?
(a) Louis XVI
(b) Louis XIV
(c) Marie Antoinette
(d) Nicholas II

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