Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8 Environment and Natural Resources MCQ Questions with Answer

Environment and Natural Resources Class 12 MCQ Questions PDF with answers is one of the best strategies to prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Board exam. If you want to complete a grasp concept or work on one’s score, there is no method except constant practice. Students can improve their speed and accuracy by doing more MCQ of Environment and Natural Resources class 12 which will help them all through their board test.

Class 12 Environment and Natural Resources MCQ Questions with Answer

Class 12 Political Science MCQ with answers are given here for Chapter 8 Environment and Natural Resources. These MCQs are based on the latest CBSE board syllabus and relate to the latest Class 12 Political Science syllabus. By Solving these Class 12 MCQs, you will be able to analyze all of the concepts quickly in the chapter and get ready for the Class 12 Annual exam.

Learn Environment and Natural ResourcesClass 12 MCQ PDF helps you to make your preparation better to score well in exams. Students should prepare for the examination by solving the CBSE MCQ of Environment and Natural Resources class 12 with answers given below.

Question 1. Sardar Sarovar Dam was built on the river:
(a) Ganga
(b) Narmada
(c) Godavari
(d) Satluj.

Question 2. Floods can be prevented by
(a) Afforestation
(b) Removing top soil
(c) Deforestation
(d) Agriculture

Question 3. Which one of the following is the best way to protect environment by individuals?
(a) By simply talking about environment
(b) By killing organisms and cutting trees
(c) By joining NGOs and involve themselves in environmental protection works
(d) By simply sitting in a home

Question 4. The Constitution of India provides for the safeguard of cultural and educational rights of minorities under fundamental rights of Article
(a) 20.
(b) 23.
(c) 28.
(d) 29. 

Question 5. Animal adopt a similar state like sleep to reduce their metabolic rate, it is called:
(a) Migration
(b) Transpiration
(c) Hibernating
(d) None of these

Question 6. Where we can see State Department of Environment?
(a) State where there is no danger for environment
(b) State where there is danger for environment
(c) State where there is no adequate environment
(d) In all States of India

Question 7. The reason of soil pollution is ________________.
(a) Ozone
(b) Aerosol
(c) PAN
(d) Acid rain

Question 8. The green colour of plants is due to the presence of:
(a) Chlorophyll
(b) Carotene
(c) Xanthophylls
(d) All of these

Question 9. Which of the following is an inexhaustible natural resource?
(a) Forest
(b) Minerals
(c) Coal
(d) Water

Question 10. What is coliform?
(a) Group of bacteria
(b) Group of viruses
(c) Group of microoragnisms
(d) Group of diseases

Question 11. WWF stands for
(a) World Wild Foundation.
(b) World Wildlife Federation.
(c) World Wide Wildlife.
(d) World Wildlife Fun

Question 12. Main cause of extinction of species from tropics is
(a) Soil erosion.
(b) Pollution.
(c) Deforestation.
(d) Afforestation.

Question 13. Which is/are the abiotic components of an ecosystem?
(a) Soil
(b) Protein
(c) Carbon
(d) All of the above

Question 15. The World Council of Indigenous Peoples was formed in:
(a) 1973
(b) 1974
(c) 1975
(d) 1976

Question 16. Ecological imbalance in the biosphere in created by:
(a) Cutting of forest
(b) Conservation of forest
(c) Production of more paper
(d) Both (a) and (c)

Question 17. What is the purpose of rain-water harvesting?
(a) To hold rain water on the surface of the earth.
(b) To recharge ground water.
(c) To use water for the irrigation of crops.
(d) To rear fish 

Question 18. Smog is a combination of
(a) Air and water vapours
(b) Water and smoke
(c) Fire and water
(d) Smoke and fog

Question 19. Management of Natural Resources Class 10 MCQ Question 1. Which one of the following is an example of renewable resource ?
(a) Coal
(b) Petroleum
(c) Wildlife
(d) Natural gas

Question 20. In our country, vast tracts of forests are cleared and a single species of plant is cultivate(d) This practice promotes
(a) biodiversity in the area
(b) monoculture in the area
(c) growth of natural forest
(d) preserves the natural ecosystem in the area

Question 21. Which of the following is the ‘biodiversity hot spots’ ?
(a) Rivers
(b) Forests
(c) Deserts
(d) Oceans

Question 22. Which among the following are True about the Global Commons?
(a) The earth’s atmosphere, Antarctica ocean floor and outer space are considered as part of the global commons.
(b) The global commons arc outside the sovereign jurisdiction.
(c) The question of managing the global commons reflected the North-South divide.
(d) The countries of the North are more concerned about the protection of the global common than the countries of the South.

Question 23. Which among the following best explains the reason for growing concerns about the environment?
(a) The developed countries are concerned about protecting nature.
(b) Protection of the environment is vital for indigenous people and natural habitats.
(c) The environmental degradation caused by human activities has become pervasive and has reached a dangerous level.
(d) None of the above.

Question 24. The example of global commonality is
(a) Gasoline pumps.
(b) Giant oil refineries.
(c) The ocean floor.
(d) Chain of hotels.

Question 25. Earth Summit was attended by:
(a) 170 states
(b) 59 states
(c) 191 states
(d) 184 states.

Whoever needs to take the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam should look at this MCQ. To the Students who will show up in CBSE Class 12 Political Science Board Exams, It is suggested to practice more and more questions. Aside from the sample paper you more likely had solved. Environment and Natural Resources Class 12 MCQ Questions with answers are ready by the subject specialists according to the latest CBSE and NCERT syllabus.

Question 26. The Government of India refers indigenous people as
(a) Scheduled tribes.
(b) Refugee people.
(c) Prisoners of war.
(d) Outclass people.

Question 27. Progress that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is:
(a) The tragedy of global commons.
(b) Sustainable development.
(c) Development without Destruction.
(d) The politics of the developed nations.

Question 28. Expand UNFCCC?
(a) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(b) United Nations Framework Counter on Climate Change
(c) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Call
(d) United Nations Fast Convention on Climate Change

Question 29. The multinational company Western Mining Corporation (WMC) belongs to
(a) USA
(b) Australia
(c) the UK
(d) New Zealand

Question 30. What was the other name for the 1987 Brundtland Report?
(a) Our Common Present
(b) Our Common Future
(c) Our Common Past
(d) None of the above

Question 31. The animal that is the symbol of the World Wide Wildlife Fund is:
(a) Tiger
(b) Panda
(c) Hornbill
(d) White Bear

Question 32. World Environment Day is celebrated each year on:
(a) 5 March
(b) 5 June
(c) 5 January
(d) 7 June

Question 33. The poor and developing countries of the third world are called as ___________.
(a) Global North
(b) Global East
(c) Global South
(d) Global West

Question 34. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was held in:
(a) 2004
(b) 1997
(c) 2001
(d) 1992.

Question 35. Which one of the following is metallic mineral?
(a) Gypsum
(b) Granite
(c) Rock phosphate
(d) Zinc

Question 36. Which gas is formed, when fossil fuels are burnt in insufficient air (oxygen)?
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Carbon monoxide
(c) Both CO₂ and CO
(d) Neither CO₂ nor CO

Question 37. International Ozone Day is celebrated on :
(a) December 16
(b) October 16
(c) November 16
(d) September 16

Question 38. Environment Day falls on
(a) 28^th February
(b) 23^rd March
(c) 5^th June
(d) 16^th August

Question 39. Water harvesting is a method which
(a) Increase ground water level
(b) Not practiced in modern days
(c) Has no relation with ground water
(d) Decrease ground water level

Question 40. The Earth Summit was held at:
(a) London
(b) New York
(c) New Delhi
(d) Rio-de-Janeiro

Question 41. Which of the following is the age old concept of water harvesting system in Madhya Pradesh ?
(a) Bundhis
(b) Ponds
(c) Bandharas
(d) Nadis

Question 42. According to Kyoto Protocol, the major nations abide to reduce concentration of green house gases was by
(a) 2008.
(b) 2010.
(c) 2012.
(d) 2018.

Question 43. Arabari project was started in 1972 in:
(a) Bihar
(b) Maharashtra
(c) MP.
(d) West Bengal

Question 44. Which statement is wrong?
(a) Forests provide variety of products
(b) Forests have greater diversity of plants
(c) Forests do not conserve soil
(d) Forests conserve water

Question 45. Natural Forests –
(a) help stabilize the climate
(b) moderate water supplies
(c) harbour a majority of the planet‟s bio diversity on the Land
(d) All of the above

Question 46. India signed and ratified the 1997 Kyoto Protocol in:
(a) August 2002
(b) July 2006
(c) August 2000
(d) August 2005

Question 47. The World Council of Indigenous people was formed in –
(a) 1975
(b) 1976
(c) 1986
(d) 1988

Question 48. India signed and ratified the 1997 Kyoto protocol in –
(a) June 2002
(b) August 2002
(c) September 2002
(d) February 2004

Question 49. Depletion of the amount of ozone poses a real danger to –
(a) Ecosystems
(b) human health
(c) Ecosystems and human health
(d) none of the above

Question 50. The earth summit was held in –
(a) May 1991
(b) June1991
(c) May 1992
(d) June 1992

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