Class 10 Social Science Chapter 1 Resources and Development MCQ Questions with Answer

Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ is one of the best strategies to prepare for the CBSE Class 10 Board exam. If you want to complete a grasp concept or work on one’s score, there is no method except constant practice. Students can improve their speed and accuracy by doing more Resources and Development class 10 MCQ which will help them all through their board test.

Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ Questions with Answer

Class 10 Social Science MCQ with answers are given here to Chapter 1 Resources and Development. These MCQs are based on the latest CBSE board syllabus and relate to the latest Class 10 Social Science syllabus. By Solving these Class 10 MCQs, you will be able to analyze all of the concepts quickly in the Chapter and get ready for the Class 10 Annual exam.

Learn Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ with answers pdf free download according to the latest CBSE and NCERT syllabus. Students should prepare for the examination by solving CBSE Class 10 Resources and Development MCQ with answers given below.

Question 1. Which of the following soils are more common in piedmont plains such as Duars, Chos and Terai?
(a) Black soil
(b) Alluvial soil
(c) Laterite soil
(d) None of these

Question 2. Choose the feature which is NOT associated with Arid soils:
(a) These soils develop a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks
(b) In some areas the salt content is very high and common salt is obtained from these soils
(c) The lower horizon of the soil is occupied by Kankar nodules
(d) These soils become cultivable after proper irrigation.

Question 3. In which of the following state is the black soil found?
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Gujarat
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Jharkhand

Question 4. Under which of the following type of resource can tidal energy be put?
(a) Replenishable
(b) Abiotic
(c) Human-made
(d) Non-recyclable

Question 5. In which of the following states is the terrace cultivation practiced?
(a) Punjab
(b) Haryana
(c) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
(d) Uttarakhand

Question 6. The Rio Convention endorsed the Global Forest Principles and adopted which of the following for achieving Sustainable Development in the 21st century?
(a) Agenda 21
(b) Agenda 22
(c) Agenda 20
(d) Agenda 25

Question 7. The village of Sukhomajri and the district of Jhabua have shown that it is possible:
(a) To reverse land degradation
(b) To reverse economic prosperity
(c) To reserve water
(d) All of these

Question 8. Resources which are found in a region, but have not been utilised are called ………………… .
(a) Potential
(b) Developed
(c) Stock
(d) Reserve

Question 9. In which of the following state deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation?
(a) Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh
(b) Gujarat, Rajasthan, Odisha
(c) Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh
(d) All of these

Question 10. Which of the following book includes ‘Gandhian Philosophy’ on conservation of resources?
(a) Small is Beautiful
(b) Our Common Future
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Question 11. The total degraded land in our country is-
(a) 133 million hectares
(b) 130 million sq. km.
(c) 140 million hectares
(d) 130 million hectares

Question 12. Which of the following is not a measure to reduce soil erosion?
(a) Creating deep channels (gullies)
(b) Contour ploughing
(c) Strip cropping
(d) Planting of shelter belts

Question 13. Indiscriminate exploitation of resources has led to global ecological crises. Which of the following is NOT associated to this statement?
(a) Global warming
(b) Ozone layer maintenance
(c) Environmental pollution
(d) Land degradation

Question 14. What is the arrangement of soil in different layers or horizons known as?
(a) Soil composition
(b) Soil erosion
(c) Soil profile
(d) Soil texture

Question 15. Khadar is a type of-
(a) Black soil
(b) Alluvial soil
(c) Laterite soil
(d) Desert soil

Question 16. In which of the following states mining gas caused severe land degradation?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Jharkhand
(c) Kerala
(d) Uttaranchal

Question 17. The main cause of land degradation in Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh is______________.
(a) mining
(b) over irrigation
(c) deforestation
(d) over grazing

Question 18. Which one of the following method is used to break up the force of wind?
(a) Shelter belt
(b) Strip cropping
(c) Contour ploughing
(d) Terrace farming

Question 19. Where was the first international Earth Summit held?
(a) Rio de Janeiro
(b) Geneva
(c) Switzerland
(d) Philippines

Question 20. Which one of the following is an example of biotic resources?
(a) Rock
(b) Mountain
(c) Mineral
(d) Flora

Question 21. Resource planning is essential for ___________ existence of all forms of life.
(a) ecological balance
(b) sustainable
(c) exploitation
(d) none of these

Question 22. Which one of the following types of resource is iron ore?
(a) Renewable
(b) Biotic
(c) Flow
(d) Non-renewable

Question 23. Which one of the following is an example of Cultivable Wasteland?
(a) Gross cropped Area
(b) Uncultivable Land
(c) Barren Wasteland
(d) Current fallow Land

Question 24. Resources which are surveyed and their quality and quantity have been determined for utilisation are known
(a) potential resources
(b) stock
(c) developed Resources
(d) reserves

Question 25. Which of the following is not a measure for soil conservation?
(a) strip cropping
(b) terrace cultivation
(c) shelter belts
(d) overdrawing of groundwater

Question 26. Under which of the following types of resources can tidal energy be put?
(a) Replenishable
(b) Human-made
(c) Abiotic
(d) Non-renewable

Question 27. What percentage of our land should be under forest cover according to the National Forest Policy?
(a) 33%
(b) 22.5%
(c) 31%
(d) 30%

Question 28. Khadar is a type of:
(a) Black soil
(b) Alluvial soil
(c) Laterite soil
(d) Desert soil

Question 29. The resources of ownership are
(a) plantation
(b) pasture land
(c) ponds
(d) all of the above

Question 30. Which is the most common soil of Northern India?
(a) Black soil
(b) Laterite soil
(c) Alluvial soil
(d) Red soil

Question 31. Red soil is mostly found in-
(a) Parts of Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Upper Ganga Plains
(c) Eastern and Southern part of Deccan plateau
(d) None of the above

Question 32. Materials in the environment which have the potential to satisfy human needs but human beings do not have appropriate technology to access them are called-
(a) Potential resource
(b) Stock
(c) Developed resource
(d) Reserves

Question 33. Area sown more than once in an agricultural year plus net sown area is known as-
(a) Net sown area
(b) Forest cover
(c) Waste land
(d) Gross cropped area

Question 34. In which of the following states is terrace cultivation practiced?
(a) Punjab
(b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
(c) Haryana
(d) Uttaranchal

Question 35. In which of the following states is black soil found?
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Gujarat
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Jharkhand

Question 36. Red soil is reddish in color due to-
(a) high clay content
(b) presence of kankar nodules in the sub soil
(c) diffusion of iron in igneous and metamorphic rocks
(d) high moisture content

Question 37. Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
(a) Intensive cultivation
(b) Deforestation
(c) Over-grazing
(d) Over irrigation

Question 38. Anything which can be used for satisfying the human needs is called a-
(a) Human resource
(b) International resource
(c) Resource
(d) Reserve

Whoever needs to take the CBSE Class 10 Board Exam should look at this MCQ. To the Students who will show up in CBSE Class 10 Social Science Board Exams, It is suggested to practice more and more questions. Aside from the sample paper you more likely had solved. These Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ are ready by the subject specialists themselves.

Question 39. Which are the two main types of resources?
(a) Abiotic and Biotic
(b) Renewable and non-renewable
(c) Natural and human
(d) National and international

Question 40. Which one of the following is an example of non-renewable resource?
(a) Solar energy
(b) Tidal energy
(c) Petroleum
(d) Hydel power

Question 41. On the basis of ownership resources are classified into-
(a) two types
(b) three types
(c) four types
(d) none of the above

Question 42. When the top soil is washed away it is called as-
(a) sheet erosion
(b) later erosion
(c) soil erosion
(d) land erosion

Question 43. What is strip cropping?
(a) Planting lines of trees
(b) Planting between water beds
(c) Cultivating making steps
(d) Strips of grass are left to grow between the crops

Question 44. The process of transformation of things available in our environment involves an interactive relationship between ______________.
(a) nature and technology
(b) nature, technology and institutions
(c) environment and nature
(d) environment and technology

Question 45. What is the percentage share of plains in the total land area?
(a) 43%
(b) 23%
(c) 33%
(d) 27%

Question 46. Man is converted into a resource by
(a) money.
(b) property.
(c) wealth.
(d) education.

Question 47. Arable land in the irrigated zone of India is turning saline due to which of the following reasons?
(a) Addition of Gypsum
(b) Over Irrigation
(c) Over Grazing
(d) Use of Fertilizers

Question 48. Are resources free gifts of nature?
(a) Yes, they are.
(b) They are not, resources are a function of human activities.
(c) Yes, resources are nurtured by nature.
(d) No, anything from which a product can be manufactured.

Question 49. The state with black soil is
(a) Rajasthan.
(b) Gujarat.
(c) Bihar.
(d) Delhi.

Question 50. The store–house of minerals in India is
(a) Northern plains.
(b) Deccan plateau.
(c) Himalayan mountains.
(d) Thar desert.

Question 51. The group of states having lowest net sown area under irrigation is
(a) Haryana, Punjab
(b) Bengal, Bihar, Assam
(c) Himachal, Assam, Maharashtra, Karnataka
(d) Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Gujarat

Question 52. Assertion (a) : Black soil has high capacity to hold moisture.
Reason (R) : Black soil develops in areas with high temperature and heavy rainfall.
(a) Both (a) and (R) are true and (R) explains (a)
(b) Both (a) and (R) are true but (R) does not explain(a)
(c) (a) is true and (R) is false
(d) (a) is false and (R) is true.

Question 53. The Red soil appears red due to the presence of
(a) potash.
(b) iron.
(c) phosphorus.
(d) humus.

Question 54. An area that depends upon interaction between human beings and their enviornment through technology and institution is known as
(a) economic Development.
(b) social Development.
(c) cultural Development.
(d) regional Development.

Question 55. Regions of alluvial soils are densely populated because
(a) vast mineral reserves are found here.
(b) land can be left fallow here.
(c) due to its high fertility, these areas are highly cultivated.
(d) main occupation of the people is fishing and there are several rivers here.

Question 56. Write the factor that does not help in the formation of soil.
(a) Wind and water.
(b) Decomposed plants and animals.
(c) Rocks and temperature.
(d) Water accumulation.

Question 57. By which gas Global warming problem arises ?
(a) Ozone
(b) Carbon Dioxied
(c) Oxygen
(d) Nitrogen

Question 58. The correct percentage of land division in India is
(a) Plains – 28%, Mountains – 16%, Plateaus – 60%
(b) Plains – 40%, Mountains – 33%, Plateaus – 27%
(c) Plains – 43%, Mountains – 30%, Plateaus – 27%
(d) Plains – 45%, Mountains – 28%, Plateaus – 27%

Question 59. The soil most suitable for growing cotton is
(a) alluvial.
(b) mountain.
(c) black.
(d) red.

Question 60. ‘Waste land’ is meant by
(a) rocky, arid and desert areas.
(b) land under permanent pasture.
(c) land having forest cover.
(d) fallow land.

Question 61. The most important factor in the process of transformation of resources in the given environment is
(a) Technology
(b) Institutions
(c) man
(d) Human Society

Question 62. Read the following statement by Gandhi ji and choose correct option from given below. “There is enough for everybody’s need and not for anybody’s greed? What does statement imply?
(a) Concern for resource depletion
(b) Concern for conservation of resources
(c) Concern for global warming
(d) Concern for environment protection

Question 63. The factor which provides the maturity to soil is
(a) parent rock.
(b) time.
(c) slope.
(d) vegetation.

Question 64. The soil that develops cracks during summer season is
(a) black.
(b) red.
(c) yellow.
(d) laterite.

Question 65. India’s national territorial water limit extension extends upto
(a) 10 nautical miles
(b) 12 nautical miles
(c) 11 nautical miles
(d) 15 nautical miles

Question 66. Which of the following statements represent characteristics of black soil ?
A. It develops cracks during hot weather.
B. Iron content present in this soil turns into iron oxide due to diffusion.
C. It’s made of fine clay particles.
D. It retains moisture for long.
(a) ‘A’ and ‘C’ only
(b) ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ only
(c) ‘C’ and ‘D’ only
(d) ‘A’, ‘C’ and ‘D’ only

Question 67. Laterite soil is suitable for growing
(a) coffee.
(b) cinnamon.
(c) cloves.
(d) cardamoms.

Question 68. A common example for an individual owned and a community owned resource is
(a) river.
(b) sea.
(c) lake.
(d) pond.

Question 69. Fertile black soil useful for sugarcane and cotton crops is produced by breaking of which rocks ?
(a) Basalt rocks
(b) Arenaceous rocks
(c) Granite rocks
(d) Obsidian

Question 70. The state which is a best example of gully erosion is
(a) Uttar Pradesh.
(b) Chattisgarh.
(c) Maharashtra.
(d) Madhya Pradesh.

Question 71. The main reason for land degradation in Uttar Pradesh is
(a) mining.
(b) excessive irrigation.
(c) salinity.
(d) water logging.

Question 72. Planting of trees on a large scale to check soil erosion is known as
(a) afforestation.
(b) reforestation.
(c) green belt.
(d) shelter belt.

Question 73. The main reason for increasing soil erosion in desert areas is due to
(a) high temperature.
(b) lack of vegetation.
(c) sandy texture.
(d) low rainfall.

Question 74. What percentage of land is covered by forests in India?
(a) 63.3%
(b) 46.3%
(c) 33.3%
(d) 23.3%

Question 75. The lower horizon of desert soil has deposits of
(a) calcium.
(b) iron.
(c) potash.
(d) phosphorus.

Question 76. ‘Khadar’ is found in
(a) the northern mountain region
(b) Thar desert
(c) the vast northern plain
(d) the peninsular plateau.

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